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March 17, 2023

Arkansas Occupational Hearing Loss Workers' Compensation Guide

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Workers' Compensation·State Guide·14 min read·Soundtrace Team·Updated March 14, 2026

Arkansas has one of the most food-processing-intensive industrial economies in the United States. Arkansas's poultry processing corridor (major processors headquartered in Springdale), rice milling operations, and steel manufacturing create significant occupational noise exposure. The state is also home to major retail distribution and logistics operations and growing manufacturing in the northwest Arkansas corridor. Arkansas's workers' compensation system has specific occupational disease provisions under Ark. Code Ann. §11-9-601. Soundtrace helps Arkansas employers build and maintain exactly that program — so when a claim arrives, the records are already there.

Key Facts: Arkansas

Governing statute: Arkansas Workers' Compensation Act, Ark. Code Ann. §11-9-101 et seq.; occupational disease: §11-9-601
Administering body: Arkansas Workers' Compensation Commission (AWCC)
Filing deadline: 2 years from date of injury; occupational disease: 1 year from date of last injurious exposure or date of disability
Compensation basis: Scheduled permanent partial disability; Arkansas schedule for specific member losses
Notable: Arkansas has a 1-year SOL for occupational disease — shorter than the general 2-year injury SOL

Workers' compensation system overview: Arkansas

System ElementArkansas Details
Governing StatuteArkansas Workers' Compensation Act, Ark. Code Ann. §11-9-101 et seq.; occupational disease: §11-9-601
Administering BodyArkansas Workers' Compensation Commission (AWCC)
CoveragePrivate insurance required + Assigned Risk Plan + self-insured
OSHA Noise Level85 dBA TWA (federal OSHA 1910.95)
Filing DeadlineOccupational disease: 1 year from date of last injurious exposure or date of disability (shorter than general WC)
Compensation BasisScheduled PPD for specific member losses including hearing
Notable Limitation§11-9-601: occupational disease must be 'peculiar to' or 'due to the nature of' employment
Audiogram RequiredYes — ANSI-compliant audiometry

Arkansas high-noise industries

  • Poultry processing (major poultry processors headquartered in Springdale and NW Arkansas)
  • Food processing (rice milling, soybean processing, corn milling)
  • Steel manufacturing (a major steel mill in Blytheville — world's first electric arc furnace mini-mill)
  • Retail distribution and logistics (major retailer HQ in Bentonville; multiple distribution centers)
  • Timber and paper mills
  • Construction and manufacturing (NW Arkansas growth corridor)
🔊 Typical Peak Noise Exposure by Industry Sector (%TWA days exceeding 85 dBA)
Poultry Processing
 
88%
Steel Manufacturing
 
92%
Food Processing
 
76%
Timber / Paper
 
84%
Logistics / Distribution
 
79%
Construction
 
78%

Source: NIOSH Industry & Occupation Noise Exposure data; Soundtrace analysis.

~180,000Workers in high-noise industries
1 yearOccupational disease SOL (shorter)
World's firstEAF mini-mill (Blytheville)

How occupational hearing loss claims work in Arkansas

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is classified as an occupational disease in Arkansas under Ark. Code Ann. §11-9-601.

  • Gradual onset: NIHL develops over years or decades of noise exposure.
  • Latency: Claims routinely arrive 10–30 years after the primary exposure period.
  • Causation disputes: Employers frequently contest causation. Audiometric baseline records are the primary defense.
  • Audiometric evidence: ANSI-compliant audiometric testing is required for all claims.
Arkansas's 1-Year Occupational Disease SOL

Arkansas's occupational disease statute has a 1-year SOL — shorter than the general 2-year WC window. Workers who delay filing after recognizing their occupational hearing loss may have their claims time-barred. Arkansas employers should document when employees are informed of audiometric test results, as this establishes when the knowledge clock begins.

Claim timeline: from exposure to award in Arkansas

Noise exposure occurs

Worker exposed at Arkansas facility. Federal OSHA 1910.95 applies.

Occupational disease develops

NIHL accumulates over years. Arkansas poultry and steel workers face high sustained noise from processing equipment and electric arc furnaces.

1-year window — SHORTER than general WC

Arkansas's occupational disease SOL is only 1 year from last injurious exposure or disability — shorter than the 2-year general WC window.

Claim filed with AWCC

Worker files claim with the Arkansas Workers' Compensation Commission.

Medical examination and audiometry

IME with ANSI-compliant audiometry. Arkansas uses scheduled loss for specific member losses.

AWCC Administrative Law Judge hearing

ALJ issues award. Decisions appealable to the Full Commission, then Circuit Court.

Compensation schedule and benefit calculation

Loss TypeBenefit BasisNotes
Total loss, one earPer Arkansas schedule/formulaVerify current rates with administering authority
Total loss, both earsPer Arkansas schedule/formulaBinaural calculation applied
Partial loss% of scheduled/formula basisProportionate to degree of binaural loss
Medical benefitsReasonable & necessaryIncludes audiological care, hearing aids

The future claims picture: what the research says

🔭 The Future Claims Picture: What the Research Tells Us

The Lancet Commission (2024) identified hearing loss as the single largest modifiable risk factor for dementia — a 37% increased risk of incident dementia across six cohort studies.

The ACHIEVE Trial (Johns Hopkins / The Lancet, 2023) found that hearing intervention slowed cognitive decline by 48% over three years. Dr. Frank Lin: "Hearing loss is arguably the single largest risk factor for dementia."

Why this matters for Arkansas employers: Workers exposed to occupational noise carry a hearing loss burden that won't fully materialize in claims for another 10–30 years. This is precisely the problem Soundtrace was built to solve.

Research FindingSourceImplication for AR Employers
37% increased dementia risk from hearing lossLancet Commission 2024Workers with occupational NIHL face elevated downstream dementia and disability risk
48% reduction in cognitive decline with interventionACHIEVE Trial, Johns Hopkins, 2023Early treatment through HCP programs reduces total health and disability costs
7% of dementia cases potentially preventableLancet Commission 2024Significant preventable dementia burden among Arkansas's industrial workforce
19% reduction in cognitive decline with hearing aidsAustralian Longitudinal Study, 2024Employers enabling early treatment reduce long-term worker health costs
Hearing loss linked to cardiovascular disease, depressionMultiple studies, 2020–2025Co-morbid conditions add to total claims exposure over time

Employer defense: building a documented program in Arkansas

The most effective thing an Arkansas employer can do — for worker health and for legal protection — is maintain a complete, documented hearing conservation program. Soundtrace provides Arkansas employers with the infrastructure to do exactly this: in-house audiometric testing, automated STS detection, digital record retention, HPD fit testing, and professional audiology oversight, all in one platform.

  • Noise monitoring records: Document all noise surveys, dosimetry, and area monitoring. Retain records well beyond the statute of limitations.
  • Baseline audiograms: ANSI-compliant baseline audiometry for all workers at or above 85 dBA TWA. Soundtrace establishes a defensible baseline from day one.
  • Annual audiograms: Annual testing with documented STS determinations. Soundtrace automates STS flagging.
  • HPD documentation: Selection records, fit testing, issuance logs, and training documentation.
  • Record retention: Retain all records for at least the full applicable statute of limitations. Soundtrace stores records with a complete audit trail.
This Is Exactly What Soundtrace Does

Soundtrace provides in-house audiometric testing, automated STS detection, digital record retention with full audit trails, and professional audiology oversight — giving Arkansas employers the documented hearing conservation program they need to defend against occupational hearing loss claims.


Frequently asked questions

Why does Arkansas have a shorter SOL for occupational disease than for injuries?

Arkansas Code Ann. §11-9-601 imposes a 1-year statute of limitations for occupational disease claims — running from the date of last injurious exposure or the date of disability, whichever is later. This is shorter than the general 2-year WC window for traumatic injuries. For NIHL, Arkansas employers who provide annual audiometric testing and inform workers of their results create an earlier 'date of disability' clock.

How does poultry processing in NW Arkansas create hearing loss liability?

A major poultry processor headquartered in Springdale, AR, has major processing operations throughout the state. Poultry processing involves saws, conveyors, scalding tanks, and air-powered processing equipment generating sustained noise levels frequently above 90 dBA TWA. Arkansas employers in the poultry processing sector should conduct area noise surveys for all processing areas, maintain personal dosimetry records, and ensure hearing conservation programs include annual audiometric testing for all noise-exposed workers.

How does a major steel mill in Blytheville affect Arkansas employer hearing loss?

The major steel mill in Blytheville is historically significant — it was the world's first electric arc furnace (EAF) mini-mill, pioneering the modern steelmaking revolution. EAF operations generate extreme noise from arc furnaces (120+ dB during melt) and rolling mill operations. Arkansas steel employers should maintain OSHA 1910.95-compliant programs with particular attention to the highest-noise operations (meltshop, reheat furnace, hot mill).

Do distribution center workers face occupational hearing loss risk?

Major retail distribution centers in the Bentonville/Fayetteville area and throughout Arkansas generate noise exposure from conveyor systems, automated sortation equipment, forklift operations, and truck loading docks. While distribution center noise typically doesn't reach the extreme levels of steelmaking or poultry processing, sustained exposure to conveyor and sortation noise can reach or exceed OSHA action levels. Employers at these facilities should conduct noise surveys, particularly of conveyor-intensive areas and truck marshaling zones.

Build the program. Build the record.

Soundtrace gives Arkansas employers in-house audiometric testing, automated STS tracking, HPD fit testing, and audit-ready records — everything needed to protect your workforce and defend your position when a claim arrives.

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