Hearing Protection Fit Testing

Stop Guessing. Start Measuring.

The number on the box isn't what your workers are actually getting. Measure real protection for every employee - in 90 seconds.

Real Protection Data
ANSI S12.6
90-Second Process
Fit Test ResultsEmployee: J. Martinez
28PAR (dB)
Labeled NRR33 dB
Measured PAR28 dB
Protection Gap5 dB
Status✓ Adequate
Fit verified - protection meets exposure requirements

90 sec

per test

NRR ≠ PAR

see the real gap

Independent 1910.95 Audit

Third-Party Reviewed

FDA Registered

Class II Medical Device

SOC 2 Type II

AICPA Certified

HIPAA Compliant

Powered by Vanta

Made in USA

Engineered & Built

Same Equipment

One Device. Two Tests.
Zero Extra Equipment.

The same Soundtrace audiometer that runs your audiometric tests also performs HPD fit testing. No additional hardware, no separate appointments, no extra cost.

FDA Registered
Soundtrace audiometer — used for both audiometric testing and HPD fit testing

Soundtrace Audiometer

Audiometric testing + HPD fit testing in one calibrated device

Audiometric Test

Pure-tone audiogram at standard frequencies

HPD Fit Test

Occluded thresholds measure real PAR

LTEBTUSB

No Extra Hardware

If you have a Soundtrace audiometer, you already have a fit testing system. No additional devices, calibrations, or purchases needed.

Same Visit, +90 Seconds

After the audiogram, the employee keeps the headphones on, inserts their earplugs, and occluded thresholds are measured. No separate scheduling.

Audiogram = Baseline

The unoccluded audiogram serves as the reference. PAR is calculated from the employee's own hearing — not population averages.

One Complete Record

Audiogram and fit test results are stored together — one hearing conservation record per employee, linked for 30+ years.

The Protection Gap

NRR Label vs. Real-World Protection

Click each HPD type to see how lab ratings compare to what workers actually receive.

Foam Earplugs - Protection Analysis58% protection gap

NRR (Label Rating)

33

dB (lab conditions)

19

Average Gap

Avg. Measured Protection

14

dB (measured fit)

Individual Variation Range

Poor Fit: 6 dBAverage: 14 dBGood Fit: 22 dB

Why Fit Testing Matters

Because "We Gave Them Earplugs" Isn't Enough

The gap between rated protection and real-world protection is the #1 blind spot in hearing conservation programs. Unverified protection drives hearing loss, workers' comp claims, and long-term civil liability.

Find Out What Protection Workers Actually Get

0%average gap between NRR and real-world protection

The rating on the box is a lab number. In the real world, most workers get maybe half that protection. Our fit testing measures the actual noise reduction each employee gets with their specific earplugs, inserted the way they actually do it - not the way a lab technician does it.

Individual protection measurement
Industry-standard methodology
Left & right ear tested independently
Documents actual vs. rated protection
OSHA NRR Derating Calculation Guide

90-Second Fit Check Process

0saverage fit check duration

The fit test integrates directly into the existing audiometric testing workflow. After the audiogram, the employee keeps the headphones on, inserts their earplugs, and the system measures occluded thresholds at 500, 2000, and 4000 Hz. Total added time: about 90 seconds per employee.

Same equipment as audiogram
No separate appointment needed
Automatic protection calculation
Instant results & feedback
HPD Fit Testing Recordkeeping Requirements

See the Full Picture: Noise + Protection

0exposure outcomes tracked

When noise exposure data is available, the system automatically calculates whether each worker is actually protected. You'll know instantly if someone's protection puts them in the safe zone, is blocking too much (risking communication issues), or not blocking enough (risking hearing damage).

Safe zone: 65–85 dBA
Alerts if blocking too much
Warnings if not blocking enough
Exposure-based decision support
HPD Adequacy Calculation Guide

Each Ear Tells a Different Story

0ears tested independently

We test each ear independently because left and right ears often get very different protection levels. Hand dominance, insertion technique, and ear shape all play a role. Testing both ears separately lets you identify which side needs attention and focus retraining where it matters.

Left/right ear comparison
Identifies technique issues
Targeted retraining guidance
Documents corrective actions
Closing Compliance Gaps in Hearing Conservation

How It Works

From Audiogram to Verified Protection

Fit testing picks up right where the audiometric test leaves off - same visit, same equipment, 90 more seconds.

Fit Testing Begins · ~90 Seconds
1

Insert Earplugs

~30 sec

Employee inserts their own hearing protection exactly the way they normally would on the job - no coaching, no adjustments. This captures their real-world fit, not a lab-ideal insertion.

The test uses the employee's actual earplugs (foam, pre-molded, or custom) to measure real protection.
2

Run Fit Test

~60 sec

The system measures occluded hearing thresholds at 500, 2000, and 4000 Hz for each ear independently, then compares against the unoccluded audiogram baseline to calculate actual attenuation.

Uses the REAT (Real-Ear Attenuation at Threshold) methodology - the gold standard defined by ANSI S12.6.
3

See Your Results

Instant

PAR score, fit category, and - when noise exposure data is available - protected exposure level are calculated instantly. Bad fits trigger immediate refit with coaching and alternate protectors.

Results are documented and stored with the audiogram for a complete hearing conservation record.

What You See Instantly

Personal Attenuation Rating

22 dB

vs. NRR 33 dB on the box

67% of rated protection

Fit Category

Great Fit

Strong, consistent noise reduction

GreatOkayBad

Protected Exposure

70 dBA

TWA 92 dBA − PAR 22 dB

In target range (65–85 dBA)

Results are stored with the audiogram - one complete hearing conservation record per employee.

HPD Adequacy Calculation Guide

Interactive Demo

See How Fit Assessment Works

Explore how the rating on the box compares to real-world protection, and how combining noise data with fit data reveals whether your workers are actually protected.

Fit Assessment Categories

Noise + Protection Calculator

88 dBA

Box Rating (NRR)

29 dB

Actual Protection (Measured)

22 dB

Protected Exposure

66 dBA

Target Range

Protected Exposure = Noise (88 dBA) − Protection (22 dB) = 66 dBA. This worker's protection is in the safe target range.

The Protection Gap

Why NRR Isn't Enough

The number on the earplug box tells you what's possible. Fit testing tells you what's real.

Lab NRR (Manufacturer Rating)29 dB

Tested under perfect lab conditions with trained technicians

OSHA Derated NRR (50% reduction)14.5 dB

OSHA requires employers to cut NRR in half for noise dose calculations

Typical Real-World PAR8 dB

What most workers actually get due to poor insertion, fit, and seal

What the Regulations Say

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95

Requires employers to "ensure" hearing protection is effective and that employees are properly trained in its use. Employers must derate the NRR by 50% when calculating noise dose.

NIOSH Guidance

Recommends individual fit testing as the most reliable method to verify real-world HPD effectiveness. Recognizes that labeled NRR overestimates actual protection for most workers.

ANSI S12.6-2008

Defines REAT (Real-Ear Attenuation at Threshold) methodology - the gold standard for measuring actual hearing protection attenuation used by Soundtrace.

"The only way to know what protection your workers are actually getting is individual fit testing."

Exposure-Based Decisions

TWA + PAR = Protected Exposure

When fit testing is connected to noise exposure data, you don't just know if the earplug fits - you know if the worker is actually protected.

Select a Workplace Scenario

TWA Exposure

92 dBA

HPD Type

Foam Earplugs (NRR 29)

Target Range

65–85 dBA

OSHA PEL

90 dBA

Protected Exposure by Fit Quality

Great FitPAR: 22 dB

70 dBA

In target range

Okay FitPAR: 14 dB

78 dBA

In target range

Bad FitPAR: 5 dB

87 dBA

⚠️ Underprotected - refit needed

Common Concerns

What EHS Teams Ask Us Most

Is fit testing required by OSHA?

Not explicitly mandated - yet. But OSHA and NIOSH both recognize fit testing as a best practice, and the regulatory trend is moving toward it. More importantly, if an employee develops hearing loss and you can't demonstrate their protection was actually effective, you're in a much weaker legal position than if you have documented results showing verified protection.

OSHA Best PracticeNIOSH RecommendedLegal Defense
HPD Fit Testing Recordkeeping Requirements

We already provide earplugs - isn't that enough?

Providing earplugs checks one box, but it doesn't prove they're working. The NRR on the package assumes perfect insertion - which almost never happens in the field. OSHA requires you to derate the NRR by 50% for a reason. Fit testing proves whether each employee's specific earplugs, inserted the way they actually do it, provide adequate protection. It's the difference between 'we gave them PPE' and 'we verified their PPE works.'

NRR ≠ Real Protection50% OSHA DeratingIndividual Verification
OSHA NRR Derating Calculation Guide

How long does it take? We can't afford more downtime.

The fit check adds roughly 90 seconds to the existing audiometric testing workflow. Total integrated process - training, audiogram, and fit test - is about 15.5 minutes per employee. Since you're already pulling them for an audiogram, the incremental time is minimal. And it's far less disruptive than a workers' comp claim from inadequate protection.

90 Seconds Added15.5 Min TotalZero Extra Scheduling
Hearing Wellness ROI Business Case

Common Questions

Fit Testing FAQ

Everything you need to know about HPD fit testing, PAR vs NRR, and how it integrates with your hearing conservation program.

Showing 9 results

Compliance

Why can't I just rely on the NRR rating?

The NRR is measured in a lab under ideal conditions using trained technicians who insert the HPD perfectly. In real-world occupational settings, workers typically achieve only 25-50% of the labeled NRR. OSHA recognizes this gap, which is why they require employers to derate the NRR by 50% when calculating noise dose. Individual fit testing gives you the actual, verified attenuation - not a best-case lab estimate.
Compliance

What does OSHA actually say about fit testing?

OSHA's current standard (29 CFR 1910.95) requires employers to 'ensure' hearing protection is effective and that employees are properly trained. While specific fit testing isn't explicitly mandated, both OSHA guidance materials and NIOSH publications recognize it as the most reliable method to verify HPD effectiveness. The regulatory trajectory strongly favors fit testing, and several industries already require it in their safety programs.
How It Works

How does PAR differ from NRR?

NRR (Noise Reduction Rating) is a manufacturer's lab-tested number representing the maximum possible attenuation under ideal conditions. PAR (Personal Attenuation Rating) is the actual measured attenuation for a specific individual wearing their HPD the way they normally do. PAR accounts for insertion technique, ear canal anatomy, protector condition, and all the variables that make real-world protection different from lab results.
How It Works

What frequencies are tested during the fit check?

The standard fit check tests at 500, 2000, and 4000 Hz for each ear - frequencies commonly used in occupational HPD fit testing. The PAR is calculated as the arithmetic mean attenuation across these frequencies for each ear individually. The system also supports optional configuration to add or remove frequencies from the range of 500 to 8000 Hz.
How It Works

What happens when we identify a bad fit?

When a fit test shows inadequate attenuation (0-30% of NRR), the technician immediately works with the employee to refit. This usually means coaching on proper insertion technique or trying a different protector style/size. A follow-up fit test can be performed right away to verify the improvement. The system retains all results - including the initial bad fit and the improved retest - creating an audit trail that documents corrective action and training effectiveness.
How It Works

How do results connect to audiometric testing?

The fit check uses the same calibrated equipment and the employee's audiogram as the baseline. Unoccluded thresholds from the audiogram serve as the reference point - occluded thresholds are then measured with the HPD inserted. This means the PAR calculation is based on the employee's own hearing levels, not population averages. If an employee shows an STS on their audiogram, their fit test history provides critical context about whether their hearing protection was actually effective.
Practical

Can we test different types of hearing protection?

Yes. The fit test works with any type of insert-style hearing protection - foam earplugs, pre-molded plugs, custom-molded plugs, and flanged plugs. If an employee's first protector shows inadequate fit, you can test alternatives during the same session to find the best option. Each test result is stored separately so you can compare protection levels across different products.
Practical

What about overprotection risks?

When the system calculates protected exposure below 65 dBA, it flags a possible overprotection situation. While reducing noise exposure is the goal, excessive attenuation can prevent workers from hearing alarms, verbal warnings, backup signals, or machinery sounds that are critical for safety. The system helps you find the sweet spot - adequate protection without isolating the worker from their environment.
How It Works

Why does TWA integration improve fit testing decisions?

Without TWA data, a fit test can only tell you how well the earplug sealed - not whether that seal provides enough protection for the employee's actual noise environment. By combining the measured PAR with the employee's time-weighted average noise exposure, the system calculates protected exposure and instantly identifies whether the worker is in the safe target range (65–85 dBA), overprotected (risking situational awareness issues), or underprotected (risking hearing damage). This turns fit testing from a pass/fail exercise into an exposure-based decision support tool - you know exactly which workers need a refit, a different protector, or engineering controls.

Ready to Verify Your Protection?

See how REAT-based fit testing can close the gap between rated and real-world hearing protection.